National symbols of India and their meaning
Each nation has its own distinct identity, which is unanimously accepted by all. The identity of the nation is determined by the symbol of the nation and its citizens. The national emblem of the country has its own history, personality and uniqueness. The national emblem of India is a reflection of the country, which has been chosen with great care. The design of the national flag of our country was chosen on 22 July 1947 before independence. The following are the national symbols of our country India:
National symbols of India
1 | National Flag |
2 | National Emblems |
3 | National Anthem |
4 | National Songs |
5 | National Calendar |
6 | National Pledge |
7 | National Flowers |
8 | National Fruits |
9 | National River |
10 | National Trees |
11 | National Snimals |
12 | National Birds |
13 | National Games |
National symbols of India and their meaning
National Flag of India –
The tricolor, the national flag of India, is a symbol of the pride of India. There are three color strips in the tricolor in equal proportion. It has a deep saffron color on the top, which symbolizes courage and sacrifice. The white stripe in the middle is a symbol of peace and truth. The green color at the bottom is a symbol of faith, prosperity and greenery. In the tricolor, the Ashoka Chakra is made of blue color on top of white in the middle. Who has 24 stripes. This flag is like the Swaraj flag, which was designed by Pingali Venkaya.
National Emblem of India –
The national emblem of India is the imitation of a lion in the Ashoka of Sarnath. This figure, made in roundness, has the faces of four lions, which are made showing each other's backs. This figure is a symbol of strength, courage and victory. Along with this, the figure of an elephant, a horse, a bull and a lion has been made at the bottom, in the middle of it, the Ashoka Chakra is also made. When the Constitution of the country came into force on 26 January 1950, it was adopted as the state symbol of the country. It is made by carving on a single stone. Below it is written 'Satyamev Jayate', which has been taken from the Hindu Vedas. It is still kept safe in the museum of Sarnath, Super Dharmachakra of this figure also remains. Read Republic Day History here.
National Anthem of India –
The national anthem of our country 'Jana Ganaman' is the pride of the country. It was written in Sanskrit, Bengali by the great writer Rabindranath Tagore. Read about Rabindranath Tagore Ji Biography here. It was first sung on 27 December 1911 at the meeting of the Indian National Congress in Calcutta. It was officially recognized as the national anthem on 24 January 1950. At that time the Bengali song 'Vande Mataram' was facing opposition from non-Hindus, after which the public gathering was declared the national anthem. Some rules should be followed while singing the national anthem, they are as follows –
- Whenever the national anthem is sung or played, it is mandatory for the audience to stand.
- It is mandatory to give notice before singing or playing the national anthem.
- Singing the national anthem is mandatory after Jhanda Bandhan.
- In any program, the national anthem is sung on the arrival and departure of the President.
- The national anthem is sung by the parade salute, army program.
- In schools, government offices, the day can be started with the national anthem.
- Every citizen is responsible for the glory, pride and respect of the national anthem.
National Song of India –
The national song of the country was written in Sanskrit by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay. During the fight for independence, this song used to inspire all the freedom fighters, it used to fill them with new energy. Read about freedom fighters of India here. Initially Vande Mataram used to be the national anthem, but after independence Jan Ganaman was declared as the national anthem. But in spite of this, Vande Mataram enjoys the same respect as Jana Ganaman. This song was first played by Rabindranath Tagore in the session of the Indian National Congress in 1896. In a 2003 poll, it was ranked as one of the 10 most favorite songs in the world. It got the status of national anthem on 24 January 1950. At the time of the implementation of the Constitution, Rajendra Prasad ji had said that 'Vande Mataram song is a historical song, which also plays an important role in the fight for independence, it should get the right as much as the public gathering.' Read about the life of Dr. Rajendra Prasad here.
National Calendar of India –
The Saka calendar has the status of a national calendar. It was prepared by the Calendar Committee in 1957, which has been prepared with the help of the Indian Panchang. In this, apart from Hindu religious calendar, astronomical data, time are also written.
National Pledge
It was written in Telugu by Pyadamari Venkata Subba Rao in 1962. A provision was made to sing it in the prescribed manner in all schools from 26 January 1965.
National Flower of India
The national flower of India is Lotus. It also has a special place in the history of ancient India. The lotus flower carries a very deep message, just as it floats in water after blooming in the mud, and never dries up. Similarly, a person should keep working continuously, but should not worry about its result. According to Hindu belief, it is the throne of Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth, which is a symbol of wealth and prosperity.
National Fruit of India
Mango, which is called the king of fruits, is called the national fruit of India. More than 100 varieties are available in India.
National River of India
India's famous holy river Ganga has been honored as the national river. Many beliefs of Hindus are attached to this huge river Ganga, they worship her like a mother. Bathing in this holy river washes away all sins.
National Tree of India
The national tree of India is Banyan. This tree grows very large. This tree has a very long life, so it is considered an immortal tree. Hindus in India also worship this tree.
National Animal of India
Lion, the king of the jungle, is also called the national animal of India. It shows the prosperity, strength, agility and immense power of India. It was declared as the national animal in April 1973. At that time its purpose was associated with Project Tiger, under which the message of saving lions is given to everyone.
National Bird of India
The national bird of India is the peacock. The peacock represents the unity of bright colors, as well as reflects the Indian culture. It was declared a national bird in 1963. This beautiful peacock also shows the diversity of the country. It is found more in India than in other countries.
National Game of India –
Despite the immense popularity of cricket, hockey is the national sport of India. Between 1928-1956, India had got 6 consecutive gold medals in the Olympics. At that time India had played 24 matches in the Olympics, and had won all. At this time the game of hockey was very much liked in India, due to which it was declared a national sport.